Black and white portrait of Ray Dalio: Narrator and Creator of Life Principles

Principles are ways of successfully dealing with reality to get what you want out of life.

Ray Dalio, one of the world’s most successful investors and entrepreneurs, cites principles as his key to success.

Work Principle

If someone is doing their job poorly, consider whether it is due to inadequate learning or inadequate ability.

Think of people's performance as being made up of two things: learning and ability, as you'll see below. A weakness that is due to a lack of experience or training can be fixed, while a weakness that is due to a lack of ability can't be. Failing to distinguish between these causes is a common mistake among managers, because managers are often reluctant to appear unkind or judgmental. Also, they know that people assessed this way tend to push back. This is another one of those situations in which you must force yourself to be practical and realistic.

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Can ability can be gained through experience or training ?

Sure. However. On average one can improve moderately (by one standard deviation) with a lot of work and training. On the other hand, it’s typically much easier and much more effective to work with someone who is strong where one is weak. See the “It Takes All Types” case in the Principles in Action app (available for free on the Apple App Store) if you want to see a case of this happening. People who see it find it enlightening in understanding this approach to improving.

If someone is doing their job poorly, consider whether it is due to inadequate learning or inadequate ability.

When people encounter limitations due to their abilities, they typically feel bad about them and, if they accept them, want to get around them by increasing their abilities. They generally would do a lot better if they felt good about learning about their inabilities and worked with others who are strong where they are weak to get around their inabilities. See the “It Takes All Types” case in the Principles in Action app (available for free on the Apple App Store) if you want to see a case of this happening. People who see it find it enlightening in understanding this approach to improving.

Work Principle

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Life Principles

Work Principles

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