Black and white portrait of Ray Dalio: Narrator and Creator of Life Principles

Principles are ways of successfully dealing with reality to get what you want out of life.

Ray Dalio, one of the world’s most successful investors and entrepreneurs, cites principles as his key to success.

Life Principle

Focus on the "what is" before deciding "what to do about it."

It is a common mistake to move in a nanosecond from identifying a tough problem to proposing a solution for it. Strategic thinking requires both diagnosis and design. A good diagnosis typically takes between fifteen minutes and an hour, depending on how well it's done and how complex the issue is. It involves speaking with the relevant people and looking at the evidence together to determine the root causes. Like principles, root causes manifest themselves over and over again in seemingly different situations. Finding them and dealing with them pays dividends again and again.

RECENT USER EXCHANGES

Focusing on the principle of understanding “what is” before deciding “what to do about it,” are you saying there’s wisdom in the pause? I’ve often been curious about the oft‑repeated idea that the most successful people make rapid decisions and never make the same mistake twice—and I’m wondering how that squares with this principle. 

Most people spend so much time doing and so little time reflecting on what they should be doing, how they should be doing it, and why they want to do it. So, it is wise to pause to make these reflections and, after you have those answers, go back to doing in a more thoughtful way.

If the principle is to focus on what is before deciding what to do about it, what process can one put in place to avoid jumping straight into solution mode when a problem is identified—especially when the business demands an immediate solution, even if I understand root cause analysis?

When the business identifies a problem and requires a solution, immediately clarify the situation and triangulate well with the most believable people you know. Think about how much time you really have remembering that going slowly (which might be just a few hours) to have a well thought out and well triangulated response is most important. Remember that decision making is a two step process - first taking in well to consider the alternatives and then deciding.

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